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Fused Quartz Reactors, Heat Exchangers & Bubblers
Custom fused quartz reactors, heat exchangers, and bubblers engineered for semiconductor tools, chemical processing, and laboratory use. Built from ultra-high-purity fused silica and assembled by precision flame-fusion, these complex components provide outstanding chemical resistance, thermal stability, and clean, precise fluid/vapor handling in vacuum and high-temperature environments.
What to Provide for a Quote
- Drawing (PDF/STEP) or key dimensions and layout (tube OD/ID/lengths, coil or bundle geometry, vessel size)
- Process conditions: gases/chemicals, max temperature, vacuum level/allowable pressure, target flow rates and heat load
- Connection types: ground glass joints, ball/socket, KF/ISO/CF flanges, or custom adapters
- Internal features: dip tube length, sparger/multi-hole diffuser, baffles, coils/jacket, thermowell/sight ports
- Critical tolerances: concentricity, straightness, parallelism, leak rate specification
- Quantity (prototype or batch), inspection reports needed, packaging/cleanliness level
Key Specifications
- Material: High-purity fused quartz (SiO₂); material certificate available by request
- Configurations:
Reactors: straight or jacketed vessels, multi-port manifolds, integrated coils or baffles
Heat exchangers: coil, serpentine, or tube-in-tube styles; multi-tube bundles; inlet/outlet manifolds
Bubblers: single or dual-port designs with internal dip tube/sparger; vapor outlet above liquid level - Connections: Standard taper joints, ball/socket, KF/ISO/CF flanges, hose barbs, or custom terminations
- Assembly: Precision flame-fused joints and transitions; stress-relief annealing available
- Surface & Cleanliness: Smooth, chip-free edges; ultrasonic/DI cleaning; Class-100 compatible packaging
- Design Limits: Per drawing; intended for vacuum or low-pressure service—pressure ratings defined by design and test plan
Material Properties (Typical)
- Exceptional chemical inertness (note: HF attacks quartz)
- High thermal stability with very low thermal expansion
- Electrically insulating, low outgassing; optically clean surfaces suitable for high-purity service
Processing & Design Notes
- Use generous radii at junctions to reduce stress and particle traps
- Add vents to avoid virtual leaks in vacuum paths; specify desired leak-rate target
- Coil pitch, tube spacing, and wall thickness should reflect required heat transfer and pressure drop
- For bubblers, define liquid level, dip-tube immersion depth, and desired bubble size (sparger type)
- Choose joint/flange standards to match downstream equipment and maintenance practice
Inspection & Testing
- Dimensional verification (tube OD/ID/lengths, coil geometry, port positions)
- Helium leak test by request (vacuum service); optional flow/pressure hold test per design
- Birefringence/stress check, visual inspection for chips, cracks, inclusions, and contamination
- Cleanliness verification and packaging certificates available
Applications
ALD/CVD precursor delivery (bubblers), vapor generation and scrubbing, heat exchange in corrosive or high-purity lines, micro-reactors, laboratory and pilot-scale processing
Packaging & Storage
Anti-static, vacuum-sealed packaging with shock-absorbent foam and rigid protection for fragile appendages. Store dry (<40% RH) at 10–30 °C. Keep away from HF-containing chemicals.
Notes
Custom configurations (hole patterns, coatings, or additional markings) available upon request.
Compliance certificates (RoHS, ISO 9001) provided with bulk orders.